A.1.1 Outline the Differences Between Data and Information

Data and Information are closely related but fundamentally different concepts in the realm of computing and information systems. Here’s a detailed explanation:

1. Data:
   • Raw, unorganized facts that lack context and meaning on their own.
   • Examples: Numbers, words, measurements (e.g., 42, blue, 2023).
2. Information:
   • Processed, organized, or structured data that provides context and meaning.
   • Examples: “The temperature is 42°C,” “The preferred color is blue,” “The current year is 2023.”