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Static Testing vs. Dynamic Testing:
- Static Testing: Involves reviewing and analyzing code or documentation without executing the program. It aims to find issues early in the development process.
- Dynamic Testing: Involves executing the software to evaluate its behavior and functionality during runtime. It focuses on runtime behavior.
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Alpha Testing and Beta Testing:
- Alpha Testing: Conducted by an internal team to identify issues before releasing the software to external users.
- Beta Testing: Involves external users testing the software in a real-world environment to gather feedback before the official release.
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Black-box vs. White-box Testing:
- Black-box Testing: Focuses on testing the software’s functionality without considering its internal code structure. Testers are unaware of the internal logic.
- White-box Testing: Examines the internal code and logic of the software. Testers have knowledge of the software’s internal workings.
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User Acceptance Testing:
- Involves end-users testing the software to ensure it meets their requirements and is ready for production use. It is the final phase before software deployment.
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Automated Testing:
- Involves using automated test scripts and tools to execute tests quickly and repeatedly. It is effective for regression testing and repetitive tasks.